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The Perception of 'Random' on the iPod

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Steven Levy really liked Steely Dan, but so too, it seemed, did his iPod. Like a lot of people, he began to wonder about its shuffle - was the random function really random or a result of dirty tricks, blunders... or even telepathy?

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{"commentId":321700,"authorDomain":"faruk"}

That was a great article. I like that he dug deeper into the non-true randomness that we have in today's world.

There was an article about that some time ago, about how computers of today are still completely unable to produce real randomness — they went so far as to set up 18 lava lamps with webcams pointed at them, and using the webcam renderings as seeds for randomization, and it still had patterns that could be predicted consistently.

It's really quite a concern if you think about it — does this mean that the universe doesn't allow for real randomness? Is real randomness present at all in Nature? Or is this just a problem of our humanity's inability to reproduce real randomness, thanks to our own genetic lack of true randomness?

{"commentId":321700,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"faruk"}
  • 5 votes
Reply#1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 4:13 AM EDT
{"commentId":321999,"authorDomain":"baxter"}

Interesting thought, Faruk. If we look to nature, how much is truly random? Even the leaves on the trees grow according to strictly defined patterns. Off the top of my head, I can't think of anything in the natural world that is random.

Maybe we should just rename the ipod's Shuffle mode ot "arbitary" mode, or "capricous" mode or something.

{"commentId":321999,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"baxter"}
  • 6 votes
#1.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 11:20 AM EDT
{"commentId":322156,"authorDomain":"superfive"}

There are lots of things that are very random. Like the weather. Like precise life of a light bulb. Planetary orbits. Electron location. Fish trajectories. Blood vessel location.

Note a lot of these things have a predictable average and range for a group, but the precise individuals cannot be predicted within the range.

It's arguable, however, that there is still no randomness, only a patter to sophisticated to recognize.

{"commentId":322156,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"superfive"}
  • 2 votes
#1.2 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:58 PM EDT
{"commentId":322181,"authorDomain":"elliearroway"}
It's arguable, however, that there is still no randomness, only a patter to sophisticated to recognize.

Or too simple to recognize.

{"commentId":322181,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"elliearroway"}
  • 1 vote
#1.3 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 1:12 PM EDT
{"commentId":322242,"authorDomain":"killfile"}

Hotbits is one solution to this problem. Some enterprising individual connected radioactive isotopes to a computer by means of a Geiger-Müller tube and will serve up truly random numbers on request. Of course, a nuclear powered iTunes playlist is probably not what he had in mind -- but still... it's a clever idea.

{"commentId":322242,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"killfile"}
  • 9 votes
#1.4 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 1:48 PM EDT
{"commentId":322415,"authorDomain":"baxter"}

Are you kidding, Killfile? A nuclear-powered iPod would have so much geek/cool kid cred, I'd be surprised if Apple's not working on it right now.

<privateSteveJobs>Figure out how to make it stop irradiating the user, or you're fired!</privateSteveJobs>

<publicSteveJobs>The all new iPod Atom has an insanely great battery life!</publicSteveJobs>

{"commentId":322415,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"baxter"}
  • 6 votes
#1.5 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 3:49 PM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":321809,"authorDomain":"mike3k"}

I often see two songs with similar titles come up sequentially. When I was listening the other day it played Rachid Taha's version of "Rock the Casbah" followed immediately by The Clash's original version.

{"commentId":321809,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"mike3k"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 8:42 AM EDT
{"commentId":321836,"authorDomain":"tschreck"}

who knew that anyone could write this much on such a random subject.

great seed!

{"commentId":321836,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"tschreck"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#3 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 9:25 AM EDT
{"commentId":322058,"authorDomain":"stevenwandrews"}

Thanks tschreck. Finding random rants on random subjects is my specialty.

{"commentId":322058,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"stevenwandrews"}
  • 1 vote
#3.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 11:58 AM EDT
{"commentId":322141,"authorDomain":"tigerblade"}

You could argue this topic isn't really random at all, but a predictable result of an everyday event.

{"commentId":322141,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"tigerblade"}
  • 4 votes
#3.2 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:53 PM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":321921,"authorDomain":"brianford"}

Interesting read -- but Apple has maintained for a long time now that the iPod -is- indeed random on Shuffle mode and that people are merely seeing patterns where none exist.

I happen to think they're right.

{"commentId":321921,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"brianford"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#4 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 10:36 AM EDT
{"commentId":321922,"authorDomain":"brianford"}

(I also think it's also that people suddenly realize that they have a lot more music from certain bands than they realize. For example -- I shouldn't be surprised to hear a lot of Pearl Jam -- even 2 or 3 in a row, as I happen to have more PJ music than any other band.)

{"commentId":321922,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"brianford"}
  • 1 vote
#4.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 10:37 AM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":321971,"authorDomain":"merrydeath"}

I love the fact that people believe their Ipod may be telepathic. I too have experienced an uncanny synchronicity between the songs that appear in shuffle mode and the songs that I need/want to hear in a given moment.

One day this happened and I was really impressed that every single song had been perfectly attuned to my mood and focus for the drive into work. Wow...this shuffle is really amazing I thought. What I neglected to realize was that earlier I had been forced to restart my ipod which turns of the shuffle mode. The beautifully synchronistic shuffle I had experienced was in fact my favorites playing in alphabetical order. *rolls eyes*...so much for the cosmos. :)

{"commentId":321971,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"merrydeath"}
  • 7 votes
Reply#5 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 11:03 AM EDT
{"commentId":322001,"authorDomain":"faruk"}

The thing about the iPod being telepathic is that the reverse is partially true for many of those cases.

Some people simply do have a certain level of "telepathic" powers, something that lets them communicate with a different object or person in the universe in a way that nobody quite understands (so far, anyway). It usually stems from a certain attachment to the object or person, and given that a lot of people really love their iPods, I wouldn't be surprised to find a good level of attachment in those cases.

I'm also confident that some day, we may find a scientifically proven reason for this. Until then, I simply believe in it fully just based on my own experiences, the experiences of others and my view of how the Universe works.

{"commentId":322001,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"faruk"}
  • 2 votes
#5.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 11:22 AM EDT
{"commentId":322083,"authorDomain":"nickford"}
Some people simply do have a certain level of "telepathic" powers, something that lets them communicate with a different object or person in the universe in a way that nobody quite understands

What on earth are you talking about? Everyone has

{"commentId":322083,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"nickford"}
    #5.2 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:19 PM EDT
    {"commentId":322088,"authorDomain":"nickford"}

    Don't kow what happened there, but the post two above mine is essentially a fabrication in its entirety.

    {"commentId":322088,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"nickford"}
      #5.3 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:21 PM EDT
      {"commentId":322146,"authorDomain":"elliearroway"}
      I love the fact that people believe their Ipod may be telepathic

      Must be an "Apple thing" in general. Mac users actually seem to develop symbiosis with their computers.

      {"commentId":322146,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"elliearroway"}
      • 2 votes
      #5.4 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:55 PM EDT
      Reply
      {"commentId":322048,"authorDomain":"elliearroway"}

      I think the manual selection of a song injects a non-random "seed" into the algorithm.

      I don't have an iPod, but iTunes is running continuously when my computer is on. With more than four thousand songs to choose from, there are some that have played at "random" many times and others that have never played since I converted them from CD. The ones that I've bought online have been played numerous times because I've selected them.

      Yesterday, I was reading Walt D's wonderful insightful article Rubber chicken, rubber chicken, rubber chicken. When I got to the line, "EVERY DAMN SONG playing on the jukebox is some form of rip-off of "Boom Boom" by John Lee Hooker!", Susan Tedeschi's Better Days began playing on iTunes, which I thought was interesting.

      Now, today, this article appears.

      I fully appreciate the idea of randomness, but so far I've only witnessed it in theory. And now I realize the "collective unconsciousness", which I'm more prone to refer to as the "underlying interconnectedness of all things", has struck again.

      One day recently, Ardith (I think it was), reminded me of what this cohesion of concurrent occurrences is called. Synchronicity.

      {"commentId":322048,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"elliearroway"}
      • 2 votes
      Reply#6 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 11:53 AM EDT
      {"commentId":322090,"authorDomain":"nickford"}

      You're thinking of the album by The Police.

      {"commentId":322090,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"nickford"}
        #6.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:22 PM EDT
        {"commentId":322126,"authorDomain":"elliearroway"}

        Not on my iTunes

        ... or were you trying that Jedi mind thingy?

        One of the forgettable parts about growing up in the eighties is the music. "The Police" are a prime example of eighties bands that kept selling the same song over and over again under different titles.

        One of the nice parts of growing up in the eighties was having parents that grew up in the sixties and seventies and still had all their record albums. :)

        {"commentId":322126,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"elliearroway"}
        • 1 vote
        #6.2 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:44 PM EDT
        {"commentId":322151,"authorDomain":"baxter"}

        Ellie, if that's what you think, you should have been listening to better music in the 80s. The best of that decade was incredibly vibrant and interesting. Not much of it got on the radio, but there was some great music being made if you look for it.

        On the other hand, I'm not a Police fan, either.

        {"commentId":322151,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"baxter"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.3 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:56 PM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":322052,"authorDomain":"vikibabbles"}

        I've noticed this same thing happening with my own iPod. I have a LOT of REM. But I also have a LOT of Grateful Dead, probably twice as much as REM. My iPod hates Jerry Garcia. It won't shuffle to any Dead or even any Garcia band music, but I'll get an REM tune every ten songs or so.

        On the flip side, I've wondered, if my iPod is so damn smart, why does it keep going back to songs I consistently ff past? Why doesn't it learn that there are only a very few moments when I want to hear Earth, Wind and Fire, and if I want to hear it, I'll go right to it?

        If my iPod and I are really communicating telepathically, it would know that 1. I don't want to listen to REM every few minutes and 2. I'd like to hear a good Dead extended live jam at least once an hour. Unless, my iPod IS communicating with me telepathically, and it actually hates me and/or my taste in music, and it's just messing with my head.

        {"commentId":322052,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"vikibabbles"}
        • 1 vote
        Reply#7 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 11:54 AM EDT
        {"commentId":322087,"authorDomain":"soundscape"}

        Yes! My iTunes also loves REM. I'm not totally into them (in fact I only have one album of theirs), yet iTunes plays them on shuffle over and over again!
        About half of my music was ripped long before I got my Mac. It was only transferred onto here recently - when I first purchased it a couple of months ago. Ever since, iTunes seems to much prefer to play the older music over anything I've ripped since.
        My iPod has a similar story, although varies slightly. I seldom hear REM on my iPod, but I get Foo Fighters every 3rd or 4th song - all from the same album (even though I own 3 of theirs).
        But back to iTunes, I also hear way too much Drowning Pool, INXS and Incubus (my iPod also loves Incubus). I don't think either has ever shuffled to Eskimo Joe or the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
        What's the go, Apple?

        {"commentId":322087,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"soundscape"}
        • 2 votes
        #7.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 12:20 PM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":322272,"authorDomain":"oneburn"}

        you can fluctuate the degree of random/comparable tracks, so if it's playing tracks with any similarity, it's probably doing it on purpose. magnify that by the 1 in x number of people with an ipod and it might as well become an article on newsvine ;P

        {"commentId":322272,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"oneburn"}
        • 1 vote
        Reply#8 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 2:13 PM EDT
        {"commentId":322273,"authorDomain":"spudsstuff"}

        Great article. I too don't think my iPod is that random. I always have my songs on shuffle yet it seems to "favour" some songs way more than others. You just need to check the "play count" to see what ones it picks more. So no I don't think it is turely random.

        {"commentId":322273,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"spudsstuff"}
        • 1 vote
        Reply#9 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 2:13 PM EDT
        {"commentId":322308,"authorDomain":"brianj83"}

        Great seed, I loved the article. As anyone who has ever programmed should know, a simple random number generator uses the computer clock as a starting point so its random to a point. My ipod is always on shuffle and I have never listened to the same songs in the same order. Even if you start your ipod on the same song as last time there is always a probability the second song will be the same as the last time. It may happen or it may never happen. If you want to talk about something being truly random, if there is a difference, you would need an infinte number of songs. Until then, the shuffle is random but there are always probabilities that a certain song wil play.

        {"commentId":322308,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"brianj83"}
          Reply#10 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 2:31 PM EDT
          {"commentId":322318,"authorDomain":"brianj83"}

          Trust Apple when it says its random. Try and calculate the probability of each song playing an equal number of times over the life of an ipod and then try to say its not random. If they did play an equal number of times then it wouldn't be random in a way.

          Another way to look at it is: Until someone has the same 20 (maybe 20 is too low) play in the same order twice then you can say its not random. Even if that happens there was always a 1 in something chance of it happening.

          {"commentId":322318,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"brianj83"}
            #10.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 2:37 PM EDT
            Reply
            {"commentId":322398,"authorDomain":"theblogman"}

            There is nothing truly "random" about any computer program. All random functions are based on some real value like the time. Computers CANNOT think randomly because they need to be told to do something.

            {"commentId":322398,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"theblogman"}
            • 8 votes
            Reply#11 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 3:39 PM EDT
            {"commentId":322405,"authorDomain":"stevenwandrews"}

            Well said blogman.

            {"commentId":322405,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"stevenwandrews"}
            • 1 vote
            #11.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 3:44 PM EDT
            Reply
            {"commentId":322790,"authorDomain":"WilliamPenn"}

            The songs are random, the artists aren't. Simple.

            {"commentId":322790,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"WilliamPenn"}
            • 2 votes
            Reply#12 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 9:10 PM EDT
            {"commentId":322853,"authorDomain":"scientificblog"}

            It's like using the same numbers for your picks in the lottery over and over. It may feel better to think that your number hasn't been picked but it is no more likely to come up than the first time. It's the same for random number generation. We can be random because we think. A computer can't. Yet.

            {"commentId":322853,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"scientificblog"}
              Reply#13 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 10:23 PM EDT
              {"commentId":322918,"authorDomain":"killfile"}

              No -- we can't be random because our brains aren't wired for it. Human beings have shown themselves to be horrible at picking random numbers. We look for patterns and, because we assume that randomness ought not have patterns, we subconsciously avoid patterns. In short, human beings create a normalized distribution where none exists.

              Computers are bad at randomness for the same reason -- they think algorithmically. I can give you some pretty good equations that generation psudo-random numbers and have a computer run those based on the Millisecond value of its clock, but the numbers will still be predictable.

              Fundamentally, randomness isn't found in human constructions. We abhor it. If you want randomness use radioactive decay or something else that's actually tied at a fundamental level, not to something complex, but to something that is truly random.

              {"commentId":322918,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"killfile"}
              • 5 votes
              #13.1 - Mon Oct 9, 2006 11:25 PM EDT
              Reply
              {"commentId":323022,"authorDomain":"geekyguy"}

              I'll throw this in.

              I have James Taylor's Greatest Hits loaded but never really listen to it. When I choose to listen to my Top 100 it appears that the entire James Taylor Greatest Hits CD is included. This is on my Sony NW-A1000, which, anyone will concede, has terrible software. I have questions about the randomness of Sony's random. How difficult is it to make a truly random algorithm or Top 100 tracking?

              {"commentId":323022,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"geekyguy"}
                Reply#14 - Tue Oct 10, 2006 2:22 AM EDT
                {"commentId":323057,"authorDomain":"willseberger"}

                It's been a while since I've taken the classes, but if I recall:

                Any product of and expression or equation can never be considered a random number or set of numbers, methinks.

                {"commentId":323057,"threadId":"46700","contentId":"391506","authorDomain":"willseberger"}
                  #14.1 - Tue Oct 10, 2006 3:41 AM EDT
                  Reply
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